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Marie-Claude Gagné comes from St-Jacques de Leeds, a small Appalachian village. In the early 80s, she headed for Montreal, with no specific intention of pursuing a career in the film industry. She attended Cégep du Vieux-Montréal, where she studied Leisure Studies and Literature. Then she joined the punk band Térapie, which was managed by a sound editor, Viateur Paiement, with whom she worked as an assistant for almost three years.
A move to the NFB
She obtained her first contract as sound editor on Yves Dion’s 1986 film L’homme renversé. She spent about 15 years at the NFB, which she describes as a “beautiful family” to this day. It was at the NFB where she met Mélanie Gauthier in 1995. Our favourite Soundchick was overseeing the transition from film to digital. Her job at the time was to provide technical support to the film’s picture and sound editors. Marie-Claude was a regular freelancer who didn’t hesitate to use new technology to create. “I loved talking to her, following her projects from start to finish, right through to mixing. Coming from an image background, I felt I was discovering a world where I could create sound pictures,” says Mélanie Gauthier with admiration. When the sound library project was set up, Marie-Claude gave her 1,000 sounds for the library.
Réalisations




Experimentation and diligence
When asked what she is most proud of, Marie-Claude readily answers, “Starting from nothing and inventing ambiences that didn’t exist before.” She worked with both sound recording and sound design. Laughing, she tells about spending a day in the trunk of a Mustang for the sound post-production of Bon cop, bad cop. When she does sound recording jobs, she makes a point of meeting the crew before shooting, so she can fully understand the project. She also visits to all locations, regardless of the crew’s schedule, to get as many sounds as she can. This is what she was able to do with La chute de l’empire américain, for which she was in charge of additional sound recording.
It’s this diligence and motivation to do excellent work that makes her a role model for many. “She quickly became a role model, as well as proof that women could make a place for themselves in what was then a predominantly male world. It’s thanks to her that I wanted to do this job”, admits Mélanie Gauthier.
Fiction versus documentary
Marie-Claude Gagné works on both fiction and documentary films. She appreciates the spirit of collaboration in her work, such as when she was working on with Philippe Baylaucq’s film Lodela with musician Eric Longsworth, who would say, “I can’t listen to my music without your sounds.” Her documentary work is of course influenced by her experience at the NFB, where she had a lot of time. “We listened to all the rushes. That meant we could be so much more creative,” she says with a touch of nostalgia.
The world of film sound has changed a great deal since the 90s. In the past, sound editing could take 12 to 14 weeks. Because the technology wasn’t as developed as it is today, editors had to develop a considerable sound memory to remember what had already been put in, because they would only be able to tell what it sounded like during mixing. Nowadays, editing times are shorter because of technology, for better or for worse.
What’s next?
Marie-Claude Gagné loves to work, and she’s got several series and feature film projects underway, both fiction and documentary. “I derive pleasure from each project, where I encounter different teams and different worlds each time.” She recently worked on the Léo TV series, Monic Néron and Émilie Perrault’s documentary La parfaite victime, and Catherine Therrien’s Une révision. She is also in the credits of Denys Arcand’s latest film.
When asked what she would like to see in Quebec film, she responds, “I hope it continues to be diverse!”

PRO TIP
“I buy a lot of sound collections, even if I don’t need them. For example, I buy everything that American sound engineer Thomas Rex puts out.”
THE PRO SHE ADMIRES
Marie-Claude Gagné admires the work of Olivier Calvert, a Quebec sound designer who works particularly on animated films. “What he does is magnificent.”